docs(P00): research v1.9 — interpolation, per-env jobs, Wiz, attestation matrix
---ci---
project: acdl
phase: 0
milestone: v1.9
status: research
---/ci---
RESEARCH.md v1.9 addendum:
- RA-1: interpolation prior art + ${env.<field>} syntax choice (D-081)
- RA-2: GitHub/Gitea Actions workflow_call environment input + per-env jobs (D-082)
- RA-3: Wiz GraphQL API shape + PolicyCheckResult mapping (REQ-110)
- RA-4: attestation matrix freshness validation + signed artifacts (D-084)
- RA-5: design doc drift audit (hitl_matrix + audit_ledger)
- RA-6: P1-1 adapter hardcoded defaults audit (D-085)
New decisions surfaced: D-087 (recursive expansion), D-088 (env override
pre-validation), D-089 (signature skip when signing key unset).
PERSONAS.md updated for v1.9: milestone field, lambda-engineer
reactivated (SNS topic), phase-specific overrides for phases 39-43,
domain priority updated.
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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project: acdl
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milestone: v1.8
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generated_at: 2026-07-22
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milestone: v1.9
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generated_at: 2026-07-23
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generator: lead-developer
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verification_toolchain:
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typecheck: "terraform validate && python3 -m py_compile core/**/*.py && python3 -m jsonschema schemas/*.schema.json"
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ verification_toolchain:
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ci-* agents read PERSONAS.md before running verification commands.
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---
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# ACDL — Persona Roster (project-level, v1.8)
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# ACDL — Persona Roster (project-level, v1.9)
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## Active personas
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@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ verification_toolchain:
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- **Territory:** `core/hitl_matrix_design.md`, `core/audit_ledger_design.md`, `adapters/terraform/policy/**` (Checkov adapter + custom rules), `adapters/wiz/**` (Wiz adapter), `adapters/kyverno/**` (Kyverno adapter + sample policies), `core/separation_of_duties.py`, `schemas/tagging-standard.json`, `schemas/policy_check_result.schema.json` (engine enum)
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- **Reason:** Owns the HITL matrix design, separation-of-duties, the audit ledger design, the Checkov→PolicyCheckResult adapter + the custom tagging rule (D-054, D-043 closure), the Wiz adapter (D-052), the Kyverno adapter (D-053), and the tagging standard. Enforces the "Safety is Computed, Not Assumed" + "Audit truth lives outside the repository" vision tenets.
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### lambda-engineer (custom, v1.8)
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### lambda-engineer (custom, v1.9)
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- **Domain:** serverless
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- **Active:** true
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- **Phase-specific:** true (reactivated for v1.8; removed after milestone COMPLETE)
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- **Frameworks:** python, aws-lambda, boto3, dynamodb, aws-secretsmanager, github-api, gitea-api
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- **Constraints:** lambda-is-stateless, dynamodb-is-the-state-store, secrets-from-secrets-manager-never-logged, idempotent-actions, cross-account-iam-via-abac, forge-agnostic-api-urls
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- **Territory:** `core/lambda/**` (contract_ingestor.py + handler), `terraform/platform/main.tf` (Lambda + Function URL + DynamoDB + KMS + Secrets Manager + IAM + acdl-change-requests table), `terraform/platform/consumer_invoke_policy.json`, `terraform/platform/variables.tf`
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- **Reason:** Reactivated for v1.8 Phase 29 (Terraform-rendered invoke policy), Phase 30 (forge-agnostic API URLs in contract_ingestor.py), Phase 34 (validate_change_request Lambda action + acdl-change-requests DynamoDB table). The Lambda is stateless; all state is in DynamoDB. Forge-agnostic API URLs (GitHub + Gitea) via GITHUB_API_BASE env var. Removed from the roster after milestone COMPLETE (the code persists, but the persona is no longer active).
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- **Phase-specific:** true (reactivated for v1.9; removed after milestone COMPLETE)
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- **Frameworks:** python, aws-lambda, boto3, dynamodb, aws-secretsmanager, aws-sns, github-api, gitea-api
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- **Constraints:** lambda-is-stateless, dynamodb-is-the-state-store, secrets-from-secrets-manager-never-logged, idempotent-actions, cross-account-iam-via-abac, forge-agnostic-api-urls, sns-topic-arn-from-env
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- **Territory:** `core/lambda/**` (contract_ingestor.py + handler), `terraform/platform/main.tf` (Lambda + Function URL + DynamoDB + KMS + Secrets Manager + IAM + acdl-change-requests table + acdl-sod-halt SNS topic), `terraform/platform/consumer_invoke_policy.json`, `terraform/platform/variables.tf`
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- **Reason:** Reactivated for v1.9 Phase 42 (acdl-sod-halt SNS topic for `route_halt_artifact`, defined in `terraform/platform/main.tf`). The Lambda is stateless; all state is in DynamoDB. Forge-agnostic API URLs (GitHub + Gitea) via GITHUB_API_BASE env var. Removed from the roster after milestone COMPLETE (the code persists, but the persona is no longer active).
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### frontend-engineer
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- **Domain:** frontend
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@@ -107,18 +107,23 @@ verification_toolchain:
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| 36 schemas-adapters-pipelines-readmes | lead-developer (lead: 3 READMEs), backend-engineer (pipelines + schemas README content), platform-engineer (adapters README content) | security/lambda/frontend idle |
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| 37 verify | lead-developer (lead: 4-layer verification), all personas (review their territory) | — |
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| 38 review-audit-complete | lead-developer (lead: review + audit + milestone completion), all personas (review participation) | — |
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| 39 design-doc-refresh-and-p1-1-parameterization | security-engineer (lead: hitl_matrix_design.md + audit_ledger_design.md refresh), platform-engineer (lead: P1-1 adapter defaults → L1 interface.json inputs), backend-engineer (contract_resolver.py + env schema adjacent review) | lambda/frontend idle |
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| 40 contract-interpolation | backend-engineer (lead: _expand_vars in contract_resolver.py + environment.schema.json + sample contracts), platform-engineer (interface.json adjacent review) | security/lambda/frontend idle |
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| 41 per-environment-ci-jobs | backend-engineer (lead: deploy.yml environment input + run_platform.sh --environment + per-env contracts + caller-workflow docs), security-engineer (HITL gate structure review) | platform/lambda/frontend idle |
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| 42 stub-implementation | security-engineer (lead: route_halt_artifact SNS + hitl_gates.py + attestation_matrix.py + Wiz real client + Kyverno fleshed out), backend-engineer (run_platform.sh HITL gate wiring), lambda-engineer (acdl-sod-halt SNS topic in terraform/platform/main.tf) | platform/frontend idle |
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| 43 verify-review-audit-complete | lead-developer (lead: 4-layer verify + review + audit + milestone completion), all personas (review participation) | — |
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## Domain priority (used by TaskDecomposer)
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`coordination → security → platform → backend → lambda → frontend`
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Rationale: in v1.8, the security commitments (encryption by default,
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KMS rotation, deletion protection, CMDB validation, HITL SRE gates)
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and the platform commitments (kms-key primitive, uptime primitive,
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adapter expansion, prevent_destroy emission) are the binding
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constraints; backend wires the pipeline + decommission mode + API
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portability; lambda owns the CMDB validation + forge-agnostic APIs;
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frontend is unchanged from v1.0 (evidence timeline).
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Rationale: in v1.9, the security commitments (HITL gates, attestation
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matrix, SoD halt artifact, Wiz/Kyverno adapters) and the design-doc
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accuracy are the binding constraints; platform owns the P1-1 adapter
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parameterization + L1 interface inputs; backend owns the contract
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interpolation + per-env CI jobs + the deploy workflow env input;
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lambda owns the SNS topic Terraform; frontend is unchanged from v1.0
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(evidence timeline).
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## Conflict resolutions (lead-developer arbitration)
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+192
-1
@@ -1721,4 +1721,195 @@ be codified into standards. Key patterns identified:**
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---
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*End of RESEARCH.md. Path: `/root/acdl/.ciagent/RESEARCH.md`.*
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## v1.9 Research Addendum (Phase 0, 2026-07-23)
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> Milestone v1.9. Researcher: lead-developer. Autonomy: full. The v1.9
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> scope is well-grounded in the existing codebase; the research is a
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> focused addendum covering the four new implementation domains
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> (interpolation, per-env workflow inputs, Wiz GraphQL, attestation
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> matrix freshness validation) + the design-doc drift audit.
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### RA-1 — Contract interpolation prior art + syntax choice (D-081)
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**Finding:** Variable expansion in declarative manifests is a solved
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pattern. Terraform uses `${var.x}` / `${local.x}`; Helm uses `{{ .Values.x }}`;
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GitHub Actions uses `${{ }}`; CloudFormation uses `!Ref` / `!Sub`. The
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contract schema is YAML validated by `jsonschema` — the schema does not
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inspect string *contents*, so any token syntax is schema-safe.
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**Choice:** `${env.<field>}` + `${contract.<field>}` (D-081). Rationale:
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- Shell-style `${...}` is the most familiar to the platform's audience
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(DevOps engineers comfortable with Terraform/HCL).
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- Dotted paths (`${env.state_backend.bucket}`) mirror Python attribute
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access and the existing `wire["from"]` syntax (`contract.inputs.x`,
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`<childId>.outputs.y`).
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- No conflict with YAML (`${}` inside a YAML string is a literal until
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the resolver expands it) or with `jsonschema` (string content is not
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schema-constrained).
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- Jinja `{{ }}` was considered (supports future filters) but rejected —
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the contract is a data file, not a template; filters would invite
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logic-in-config anti-patterns.
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**Implementation shape:** a single `_expand_vars(value, context)`
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recursive walker in `core/contract_resolver.py`. Context =
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`{"env": <loaded env json>, "contract": <contract dict>}`. Unknown
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token → `ValueError` with the token text (fail loud, no silent
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passthrough — consistent with the P1-3 SSM fail-loud precedent).
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**Confidence:** 0.92. Risk: none — the expansion is post-schema-validation
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and pre-IR-resolution, so it cannot break the schema or the adapter.
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### RA-2 — GitHub Actions `workflow_call` `environment` input + per-env jobs (D-082)
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**Finding:** GitHub Actions `workflow_call` inputs support `type: string`
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with no enum constraint at the workflow-call layer (enum constraints
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exist only for `choice`-typed *workflow_dispatch* inputs). The deploy
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workflow already uses `workflow_call` with `contract` + `mode` +
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`changeRequestId` string inputs. Adding an `environment` string input
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(default empty, validated by `run_platform.sh`) is a one-line addition.
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**Per-env job pattern:** the consumer repo's *caller* workflow
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(`.github/workflows/deploy-<env>.yml`) does:
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```yaml
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jobs:
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deploy-qa:
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uses: acdl/.github/workflows/deploy.yml@v1.9
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with:
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environment: qa
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contract: .acdl/static-assets.qa.yaml
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```
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One caller workflow per environment = one CI job per environment. The
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`environment:` field in the contract is not edited for promotion;
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promotion = running the qa caller. The hybrid model (D-082) also lets a
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single contract be promoted via the `environment` input alone.
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**Gitea caveat:** Gitea Actions supports `workflow_call` (reuses the
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GitHub Actions workflow YAML). The `environment` input works identically.
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Gitea has no Environments API (D-013/D-042) — the HITL gate is the
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`workflow_dispatch` approval-input fallback (already documented in
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`hitl_matrix_design.md`). For `workflow_call` (reusable), the caller
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workflow's `workflow_dispatch` trigger carries the approval input.
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**Confidence:** 0.90. Risk: the Gitea `workflow_call` + approval-input
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combination needs the caller to be `workflow_dispatch`-triggered (not
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`workflow_call`-triggered) for the gate to fire — documented in Phase 41.
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### RA-3 — Wiz GraphQL API shape (D-0xx, REQ-110)
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**Finding:** Wiz exposes a GraphQL API at `<WIZ_API_URL>/graphql`. Auth
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= `Authorization: Bearer <WIZ_API_TOKEN>`. The primary query for issues:
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```graphql
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query IssuesQuery($filterBy: IssueFilter) {
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issues(filterBy: $filterBy) {
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nodes { id severity title entity { name type } control { name }
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createdAt }
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pageInfo { hasNextPage endCursor }
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}
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}
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```
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Wiz severity enum: `CRITICAL | HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW | INFORMATIONAL`.
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Mapping to `PolicyCheckResult`:
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- `engine: "wiz"`
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- `ruleId: <control.name>` (or `WIZ_<issue.id>` fallback)
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- `severity: <wiz severity lowercased>`
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- `status: FAIL` (Wiz issues are findings; pass = no issues returned)
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- `message: <title>`
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- `resource: <entity.name>`
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**Graceful degrade:** when `WIZ_API_TOKEN` or `WIZ_API_URL` unset → emit
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the existing single `SKIPPED` `WIZ_NOT_CONFIGURED` record (no network
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call). Offline tests use a recorded JSON fixture (no live Wiz tenant).
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**Confidence:** 0.80. Risk: Wiz API version drift — the query shape is
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stable as of Wiz API v2 (2026), but the fixture is the test's source of
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truth, not the live API.
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### RA-4 — Attestation matrix freshness validation (D-084, REQ-109)
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**Finding:** The 8 concerns in `hitl_matrix_design.md` §10.4 have
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declared freshness windows (24h, 7d, 30d, 90d, 180d). Operator-supplied
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evidence (load test, DR drill, FinOps forecast, runbook) is uploaded as
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a signed blob. The matrix validates:
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1. **Presence** — the evidence artifact exists for the target env.
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2. **Freshness** — `artifact.timestamp` is within the declared window.
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3. **Schema** — the artifact matches a per-concern JSON schema (e.g.
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load-test artifact has `p99_latency`, `throughput`, `pass_rate`).
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4. **Signature** (when `ACDL_ATTESTATION_SIGNING_KEY_ID` set) — JWS
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detached signature verification against a platform KMS key. When
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unset (dev/CI), signature verification is skipped (offline-testable).
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**Offline-testable concerns** (run for real, no operator input):
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- Contract NFRs (the platform's own contract validator).
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- Schema validity (jsonschema).
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- Policy pass (Checkov/Wiz/Kyverno `PolicyCheckResult` records).
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**Operator-supplied concerns** (require uploaded artifact):
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- Functional correctness (e2e suite report).
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- Performance baseline (k6/Gatling report).
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- Security posture (Trivy/Snyk scan + Security signature).
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- Operational readiness (runbook/dashboard/oncall/alerts).
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- Incident response (Sev-1 drill record).
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- Capacity/cost (FinOps forecast).
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- Resilience (DR drill, chaos report, backup verification).
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- dr-region deploy (dr drill report).
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**Confidence:** 0.88. Risk: the signature verification path is only
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exercised when a signing key is configured (dev/CI skips it); production
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deployment must set `ACDL_ATTESTATION_SIGNING_KEY_ID`.
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### RA-5 — Design doc drift audit (REQ-100, REQ-101)
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**`core/hitl_matrix_design.md` drift:**
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- Status block says "v1.2 wires the gates" — stale (v1.9 wires them).
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- "Spike scope note" says "the spike is dev-only; HITL is not exercised"
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— stale (v1.9 exercises qa/prod/dr).
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- §10.4 matrix is presented as design-only — v1.9 implements the
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offline-testable subset (D-084).
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- D-042 approver-identity mechanics are still accurate (Gitea has no
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Environments API; `gitea.actor` is the approver of record).
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**`core/audit_ledger_design.md` drift:**
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- "Spike scope (D-041)" says "Phases 08-10 implement" — stale (the
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outbox is shipped + production since v1.8).
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- "v1.2 build-out" (S3 Object Lock + JWS + worker + DLQ + checkpoints)
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never shipped; v1.9 defers it explicitly (D-083).
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- The outbox item shape is still accurate; the `approver_qa`/
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`approver_prod` attributes are populated by v1.9's `hitl_gates.attest`.
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**Confidence:** 0.95. Risk: none — doc-only.
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### RA-6 — P1-1 adapter defaults audit (D-085, REQ-102)
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**Hardcoded defaults found in `adapters/terraform/adapter.py`:**
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- `desired_count = 1` (ECS service, 2 occurrences: line 238, 481).
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- `launch_type = "FARGATE"` (ECS service, line 239, 482).
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- `family = "app"` (task def, line 254 — reads `inputs.get("family", "app")`
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so partially parameterized; the `"app"` default should move to the
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interface).
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- `target_type = "ip"` (ALB target group, line 274).
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- `load_balancer_type = "application"` (ALB, line 272).
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- `Name = "acdl-microservice-rt"` (route table, line 283) + `Name = ...`
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tags on VPC/IGW (lines 515, 542 `name = "app"`).
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**Fix:** add `desired_count`, `launch_type`, `family`, `target_type`,
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`load_balancer_type`, `name` (VPC/IGW/RT) to the corresponding L1
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`interface.json` `inputs` with defaults. The adapter reads
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`inputs.get("<name>", <default>)` — but the resolver should populate
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the default from the interface so the adapter reads `inputs["<name>"]`
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with a fallback only for safety. Tests assert an override emits the
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overridden value.
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**Confidence:** 0.90. Risk: low — the v1.1 S3 regression test must
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still pass (S3 has none of these inputs).
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### Decisions surfaced (v1.9)
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| ID | Decision | Rationale | Confidence | Alternatives |
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|----|----------|-----------|------------|--------------|
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| **D-087** | Interpolation expansion is recursive over dicts + lists + strings (not just top-level inputs). | A nested input like `env: { DATABASE_URL: "acdl-${env.environment}-db" }` should expand too. | 0.90 | Top-level only (misses nested maps). |
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| **D-088** | The `environment` workflow_call input overrides the contract's `environment` field *before* schema validation, so the schema sees the overridden value. | Interpolation context depends on the resolved environment; override must happen pre-validation so `${env.environment}` is consistent. | 0.92 | Override post-validation (inconsistent interpolation context). |
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| **D-089** | Attestation artifact signature verification is skipped when `ACDL_ATTESTATION_SIGNING_KEY_ID` is unset (dev/CI); required for prod/dr. | Offline tests cannot sign with a real KMS key. The skip is explicit + logged. | 0.85 | Always require signature (breaks offline tests). |
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---
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*End of RESEARCH.md v1.9 addendum.*
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