feat(P01): TASK-01-04..07 Postgres DB foundation — migrate + schema + PgStore + tests

- db/pg_migrate.py: asyncpg migration runner with _pg_migrations tracking
  table, ordered .sql, transactional, 3x retry on connection failure (R-MT-02).
- db/pg_schema.sql + db/pg_migrations/0001_operator_tier.sql: 5 operator-tier
  tables (operators, issued_credentials, mastery_gate_events,
  cohort_aggregates, issuer_keys) using gen_random_uuid() (PG16 core, no
  extension). cohort_aggregates is a plain table, NOT partitioned (D-050).
- db/pg_store.py: PgStore class implementing the IssuerKeyStore protocol
  (init/get_active/get_public_key_row/set_superseded) plus operator CRUD,
  cohort aggregate read/write, credential methods, gate events.
  get_public_key_row queries by id (not status) → finds superseded keys
  (R-VC-MIG-01 verification fallback, D-051). No cross-DB FKs (D-031).
- tests/test_pg_store.py: 13 integration tests (skip if PRAXIS_PG_DSN unset).

---ci---
project: praxis
phase: 1
milestone: v0.4
status: execute
persona: data-engineer
task: 01-04,01-05,01-06,01-07
requirements:
  covered: [REQ-MT-01, REQ-NFR-MT-01, REQ-MT-02]
---/ci---
This commit is contained in:
Praxis CI
2026-08-04 00:47:14 +00:00
parent 6ada2560ba
commit b0cb6280d7
5 changed files with 702 additions and 0 deletions
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"""Postgres migration runner — applies db/pg_migrations/*.sql in order.
Mirrors db/migrate.py: ordered .sql files tracked in a `_pg_migrations`
table so re-running is idempotent. Uses an asyncpg pool. Retries on
connection failure (3 attempts, 2s backoff — R-MT-02 mitigation).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import datetime as _dt
from pathlib import Path
import asyncpg
_DEFAULT_MIGRATIONS_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "pg_migrations"
_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3
_RETRY_BACKOFF_S = 2.0
async def apply_pg_migrations(
pool: asyncpg.Pool,
migrations_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> list[str]:
"""Apply all pending Postgres migrations in order. Returns applied names.
Idempotent — no-op if all migrations are already applied. Each migration
runs within a transaction; the `_pg_migrations` tracking row is inserted
in the same transaction so a failure rolls back cleanly.
"""
mdir = migrations_dir or _DEFAULT_MIGRATIONS_DIR
if not mdir.exists():
return []
async def _run() -> list[str]:
async with pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _pg_migrations ("
"id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, applied_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()"
")"
)
rows = await conn.fetch("SELECT id FROM _pg_migrations")
applied_ids = {r["id"] for r in rows}
applied: list[str] = []
for sql_path in sorted(mdir.glob("*.sql")):
mid = sql_path.stem
if mid in applied_ids:
continue
sql = sql_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
async with conn.transaction():
await conn.execute(sql)
await conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO _pg_migrations (id) VALUES ($1)", mid
)
applied.append(mid)
return applied
last_exc: Exception | None = None
for attempt in range(1, _RETRY_ATTEMPTS + 1):
try:
return await _run()
except (asyncpg.PostgresConnectionError, ConnectionError, OSError) as exc:
last_exc = exc
if attempt < _RETRY_ATTEMPTS:
await asyncio.sleep(_RETRY_BACKOFF_S)
continue
assert last_exc is not None
raise last_exc
__all__ = ["apply_pg_migrations"]
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-- Praxis v0.4 operator-tier schema migration 0001.
-- Creates the 5 operator-tier tables. Uses gen_random_uuid() (PG16 core).
-- Idempotent via IF NOT EXISTS (also safe through pg_migrate tracking).
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS operators (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
display_name TEXT,
role TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'operator',
is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
last_login_at TIMESTAMPTZ
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS issued_credentials (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
operator_id UUID REFERENCES operators(id),
learner_ref TEXT NOT NULL,
vc_type TEXT,
payload_jsonb JSONB NOT NULL,
signature_b64 TEXT NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
issued_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
revoked_at TIMESTAMPTZ
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mastery_gate_events (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
learner_ref TEXT NOT NULL,
scenario_id TEXT,
path_id TEXT NOT NULL,
gate_outcome TEXT,
rubric_scores_jsonb JSONB,
recorded_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
source TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sync'
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cohort_aggregates (
path TEXT NOT NULL,
metric TEXT NOT NULL,
window_start DATE NOT NULL,
window_end DATE NOT NULL,
value NUMERIC,
cell_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
cell_suppressed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
PRIMARY KEY (path, metric, window_start)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS cohort_aggregates_path_window_idx
ON cohort_aggregates (path, window_start);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS issuer_keys (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
public_key TEXT NOT NULL,
private_key_enc BYTEA,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
);
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-- Praxis v0.4 operator-tier Postgres schema (reference).
-- Applied in order by db/pg_migrate.py via db/pg_migrations/*.sql.
-- The canonical migration is 0001_operator_tier.sql; this file is the
-- human-readable reference (kept in sync). Uses gen_random_uuid() which
-- is in PG16 core (no extension needed — R-MT-05 verified).
--
-- Tables:
-- operators — operator accounts (argon2id password hash)
-- issued_credentials — VC issuance log (learner_ref is opaque, no FK)
-- mastery_gate_events — mastery gate audit log (REQ-NFR-MAST-02)
-- cohort_aggregates — k-anonymized cohort metrics (plain table, D-050)
-- issuer_keys — Ed25519 issuer key lifecycle (active/superseded)
--
-- No cross-DB FKs (D-031). learner_ref is an opaque string in Postgres.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS operators (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
display_name TEXT,
role TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'operator',
is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
last_login_at TIMESTAMPTZ
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS issued_credentials (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
operator_id UUID REFERENCES operators(id),
learner_ref TEXT NOT NULL,
vc_type TEXT,
payload_jsonb JSONB NOT NULL,
signature_b64 TEXT NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
issued_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
revoked_at TIMESTAMPTZ
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mastery_gate_events (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
learner_ref TEXT NOT NULL,
scenario_id TEXT,
path_id TEXT NOT NULL,
gate_outcome TEXT,
rubric_scores_jsonb JSONB,
recorded_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
source TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sync'
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cohort_aggregates (
path TEXT NOT NULL,
metric TEXT NOT NULL,
window_start DATE NOT NULL,
window_end DATE NOT NULL,
value NUMERIC,
cell_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
cell_suppressed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
PRIMARY KEY (path, metric, window_start)
);
-- Plain table, NOT partitioned (D-050..D-053; add partitioning post-pilot).
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS cohort_aggregates_path_window_idx
ON cohort_aggregates (path, window_start);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS issuer_keys (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
public_key TEXT NOT NULL,
private_key_enc BYTEA,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
);
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"""Postgres store — operator-tier access layer (D-040, D-050, TASK-01-06).
Async access via an asyncpg.Pool. Implements the IssuerKeyStore protocol
(server/vc/issuer_keys.py) so VC verification can use either PraxisStore
(SQLite, v0.3) or PgStore (Postgres, v0.4). No cross-DB joins (D-031);
`learner_ref` is an opaque string in Postgres (not a FK to SQLite).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import uuid
from typing import Any
import asyncpg
class PgStore:
"""Async Postgres store for the v0.4 operator tier."""
def __init__(self, pool: asyncpg.Pool) -> None:
self.pool = pool
# ── Operator CRUD ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def get_operator_by_username(self, username: str) -> dict | None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT id, username, password_hash, display_name, role, "
"is_active, created_at, last_login_at "
"FROM operators WHERE username = $1",
username,
)
return dict(row) if row else None
async def get_operator_by_id(self, operator_id: str) -> dict | None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT id, username, password_hash, display_name, role, "
"is_active, created_at, last_login_at "
"FROM operators WHERE id = $1",
operator_id,
)
return dict(row) if row else None
async def update_last_login(self, operator_id: str) -> None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"UPDATE operators SET last_login_at = now() WHERE id = $1",
operator_id,
)
async def insert_operator(
self,
username: str,
password_hash: str,
display_name: str | None = None,
*,
on_conflict_update: bool = False,
) -> str | None:
"""Insert an operator (idempotent on username). Returns the id, or
None if the row already existed and on_conflict_update is False."""
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
if on_conflict_update:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"INSERT INTO operators (username, password_hash, display_name) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3) "
"ON CONFLICT (username) DO UPDATE SET "
"password_hash = excluded.password_hash, "
"display_name = excluded.display_name "
"RETURNING id",
username,
password_hash,
display_name,
)
return str(row["id"]) if row else None
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"INSERT INTO operators (username, password_hash, display_name) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3) "
"ON CONFLICT (username) DO NOTHING "
"RETURNING id",
username,
password_hash,
display_name,
)
return str(row["id"]) if row else None
# ── Cohort aggregate read/write ──────────────────────────────────────
async def get_cohort_aggregates(
self,
path: str,
metric: str,
since_date: Any,
) -> list[dict]:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
rows = await conn.fetch(
"SELECT path, metric, window_start, window_end, value, "
"cell_count, cell_suppressed, updated_at "
"FROM cohort_aggregates "
"WHERE path = $1 AND metric = $2 AND window_start >= $3 "
"ORDER BY window_start",
path,
metric,
since_date,
)
return [dict(r) for r in rows]
async def upsert_cohort_aggregate(
self,
path: str,
metric: str,
window_start: Any,
window_end: Any,
value: float | None,
cell_count: int,
cell_suppressed: bool,
) -> None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO cohort_aggregates "
"(path, metric, window_start, window_end, value, cell_count, "
"cell_suppressed, updated_at) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, now()) "
"ON CONFLICT (path, metric, window_start) DO UPDATE SET "
"window_end = excluded.window_end, value = excluded.value, "
"cell_count = excluded.cell_count, "
"cell_suppressed = excluded.cell_suppressed, "
"updated_at = now()",
path,
metric,
window_start,
window_end,
value,
cell_count,
cell_suppressed,
)
# ── IssuerKeyStore protocol (D-051, TASK-04-02) ──────────────────────
async def init_issuer_key(
self,
key_id: str,
public_key: str,
private_key_enc: bytes | None,
) -> None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO issuer_keys (id, public_key, private_key_enc, status) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3, 'active') "
"ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING",
key_id,
public_key,
private_key_enc if private_key_enc is not None else b"",
)
async def get_active_signing_key_row(self) -> dict | None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT id, public_key, private_key_enc, status, created_at "
"FROM issuer_keys WHERE status = 'active' "
"ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1"
)
return dict(row) if row else None
async def get_public_key_row(self, key_id: str) -> dict | None:
# Queries by id (NOT status) so superseded keys are found too —
# this is the R-VC-MIG-01 verification fallback (D-051).
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT id, public_key, private_key_enc, status, created_at "
"FROM issuer_keys WHERE id = $1",
key_id,
)
return dict(row) if row else None
async def set_issuer_key_superseded(self, key_id: str) -> None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"UPDATE issuer_keys SET status = 'superseded' WHERE id = $1",
key_id,
)
# ── Credential methods ───────────────────────────────────────────────
async def insert_credential(
self,
cred_id: str,
learner_ref: str,
payload_json: str,
signature_b64: str,
*,
operator_id: str | None = None,
vc_type: str = "MasteryCredential",
) -> None:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO issued_credentials "
"(id, operator_id, learner_ref, vc_type, payload_jsonb, "
"signature_b64, status) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5::jsonb, $6, 'active')",
cred_id,
operator_id,
learner_ref,
vc_type,
payload_json,
signature_b64,
)
async def get_credential(self, cred_id: str) -> dict | None:
# Returns a row shaped like PraxisStore.get_credential so the
# verification code can use either store interchangeably.
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT id, learner_ref, "
"payload_jsonb::text AS vc_payload_json, signature_b64, "
"status, issued_at "
"FROM issued_credentials WHERE id = $1",
cred_id,
)
return dict(row) if row else None
async def set_credential_status(self, cred_id: str, status: str) -> None:
extra = ", revoked_at = now()" if status == "revoked" else ""
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
f"UPDATE issued_credentials SET status = $1{extra} WHERE id = $2",
status,
cred_id,
)
async def list_credentials(self, operator_id: str | None = None) -> list[dict]:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
if operator_id is None:
rows = await conn.fetch(
"SELECT id, learner_ref, vc_type, status, issued_at, "
"revoked_at FROM issued_credentials ORDER BY issued_at DESC"
)
else:
rows = await conn.fetch(
"SELECT id, learner_ref, vc_type, status, issued_at, "
"revoked_at FROM issued_credentials "
"WHERE operator_id = $1 ORDER BY issued_at DESC",
operator_id,
)
return [dict(r) for r in rows]
# ── Mastery gate event ───────────────────────────────────────────────
async def record_gate_event(
self,
learner_ref: str,
path_id: str,
scenario_id: str | None = None,
gate_outcome: str | None = None,
rubric_scores_jsonb: Any | None = None,
) -> str:
event_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
scores_json = (
rubric_scores_jsonb
if isinstance(rubric_scores_jsonb, str)
else (json.dumps(rubric_scores_jsonb) if rubric_scores_jsonb is not None else None)
)
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO mastery_gate_events "
"(id, learner_ref, scenario_id, path_id, gate_outcome, "
"rubric_scores_jsonb, source) "
"VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6::jsonb, 'sync')",
event_id,
learner_ref,
scenario_id,
path_id,
gate_outcome,
scores_json,
)
return event_id
__all__ = ["PgStore"]
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"""PgStore + asyncpg pool integration test (TASK-01-07).
Requires a live Postgres instance. Skips gracefully when PRAXIS_PG_DSN is
unset so the test suite has no hard CI dependency on Postgres.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import uuid
from datetime import date
import asyncpg
import pytest
from db.pg_migrate import apply_pg_migrations
from db.pg_store import PgStore
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
"PRAXIS_PG_DSN" not in os.environ,
reason="PRAXIS_PG_DSN not set — Postgres integration tests skipped (dev mode).",
)
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
async def pool() -> asyncpg.Pool:
p = await asyncpg.create_pool(
dsn=os.environ["PRAXIS_PG_DSN"],
min_size=1,
max_size=5,
command_timeout=10,
)
try:
await apply_pg_migrations(p)
yield p
finally:
await p.close()
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
async def _clean_tables(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
async with pool.acquire() as conn:
await conn.execute(
"TRUNCATE operators, issued_credentials, mastery_gate_events, "
"cohort_aggregates, issuer_keys RESTART IDENTITY CASCADE"
)
yield
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_migration_creates_tables(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
async with pool.acquire() as conn:
tables = await conn.fetch(
"SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public' "
"ORDER BY tablename"
)
names = {r["tablename"] for r in tables}
assert {"operators", "issued_credentials", "mastery_gate_events",
"cohort_aggregates", "issuer_keys"}.issubset(names)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_migration_idempotent(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
applied = await apply_pg_migrations(pool)
assert applied == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_operator_insert_and_lookup(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
oid = await store.insert_operator(
"alice", "$argon2id$fakehash", "Alice"
)
assert oid is not None
op = await store.get_operator_by_username("alice")
assert op is not None
assert op["username"] == "alice"
assert op["display_name"] == "Alice"
assert op["is_active"] is True
by_id = await store.get_operator_by_id(oid)
assert by_id is not None
assert by_id["id"] == op["id"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_operator_insert_idempotent(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
first = await store.insert_operator("bob", "$argon2id$h1", "Bob")
assert first is not None
second = await store.insert_operator("bob", "$argon2id$h2", "Bob")
assert second is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_operator_on_conflict_update(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
await store.insert_operator("carol", "$argon2id$old", "Carol")
updated = await store.insert_operator(
"carol", "$argon2id$new", "Carol", on_conflict_update=True
)
assert updated is not None
op = await store.get_operator_by_username("carol")
assert op["password_hash"] == "$argon2id$new"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_last_login(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
oid = await store.insert_operator("dave", "$argon2id$h", "Dave")
assert oid is not None
assert (await store.get_operator_by_id(oid))["last_login_at"] is None
await store.update_last_login(oid)
assert (await store.get_operator_by_id(oid))["last_login_at"] is not None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cohort_aggregate_upsert_idempotent(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
ws, we = date(2026, 8, 1), date(2026, 8, 7)
await store.upsert_cohort_aggregate(
"cs-refund", "sessions_count", ws, we, 42.0, 15, False
)
await store.upsert_cohort_aggregate(
"cs-refund", "sessions_count", ws, we, 42.0, 15, False
)
rows = await store.get_cohort_aggregates(
"cs-refund", "sessions_count", date(2026, 7, 1)
)
assert len(rows) == 1
assert rows[0]["value"] == 42.0
assert rows[0]["cell_count"] == 15
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cohort_aggregate_suppressed_cell(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
ws, we = date(2026, 8, 1), date(2026, 8, 7)
await store.upsert_cohort_aggregate(
"cs-refund", "active_learners", ws, we, None, 9, True
)
rows = await store.get_cohort_aggregates(
"cs-refund", "active_learners", date(2026, 7, 1)
)
assert len(rows) == 1
assert rows[0]["cell_suppressed"] is True
assert rows[0]["value"] is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_issuer_key_init_active_then_superseded(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
kid = f"key-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]}"
await store.init_issuer_key(kid, "pub-b64-aaa", b"\x01\x02\x03")
active = await store.get_active_signing_key_row()
assert active is not None
assert active["id"] == kid
assert active["status"] == "active"
await store.set_issuer_key_superseded(kid)
assert await store.get_active_signing_key_row() is None
archived = await store.get_public_key_row(kid)
assert archived is not None
assert archived["status"] == "superseded"
assert archived["public_key"] == "pub-b64-aaa"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_public_key_row_finds_superseded(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
kid = f"key-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]}"
await store.init_issuer_key(kid, "pub-b64-bbb", b"\x04\x05")
await store.set_issuer_key_superseded(kid)
row = await store.get_public_key_row(kid)
assert row is not None
assert row["status"] == "superseded"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_credential_insert_and_get(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
oid = await store.insert_operator("ed", "$argon2id$h", "Ed")
cid = f"vc-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]}"
await store.insert_credential(
cid, "learner-1", '{"id":"vc-x"}', "sig-b64",
operator_id=oid,
)
row = await store.get_credential(cid)
assert row is not None
assert row["id"] == cid
assert row["learner_ref"] == "learner-1"
assert row["signature_b64"] == "sig-b64"
assert row["status"] == "active"
assert row["vc_payload_json"] == '{"id":"vc-x"}'
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_credential_status_revoke(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
cid = f"vc-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]}"
await store.insert_credential(cid, "learner-2", "{}", "sig")
await store.set_credential_status(cid, "revoked")
row = await store.get_credential(cid)
assert row["status"] == "revoked"
assert row["revoked_at"] is not None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_record_gate_event(pool: asyncpg.Pool):
store = PgStore(pool)
eid = await store.record_gate_event(
"learner-3", "cs-refund", scenario_id="sc-1",
gate_outcome="open", rubric_scores_jsonb=[{"c": "x", "l": 4}],
)
assert eid is not None
async with pool.acquire() as conn:
row = await conn.fetchrow(
"SELECT * FROM mastery_gate_events WHERE id = $1", eid
)
assert row is not None
assert row["learner_ref"] == "learner-3"
assert row["gate_outcome"] == "open"
assert row["source"] == "sync"