feat(milestone): merge phase/01 operator-foundation → milestone/v0.4-operator-tier

Phase 1 complete — Operator Foundation:
- Postgres 16 in Docker-in-LXC (asyncpg pool, 5-table schema, PgStore, migrations)
- Operator auth (argon2id, signed stateless cookies, slowapi 5/min rate limit)
- VC issuer key migration SQLite→Postgres (archive-before-active, R-VC-MIG-01)
- Operator bootstrap CLI (create-operator.py, idempotent)
- Backup cron script + G-008 restore drill
- Graceful degradation (server starts without Postgres)
- 272 tests pass, 33 skip (Postgres-requiring), 0 fail

---ci---
project: praxis
phase: 1
milestone: v0.4
status: complete
requirements:
  covered: [REQ-MT-01, REQ-AUTH-01, REQ-NFR-AUTH-01, REQ-NFR-MT-01, REQ-MT-02]
  partial: []
---/ci---

.env.example

@@ -53,8 +53,58 @@ CARTESIA_VOICE_ID=a3536a36-1d18-4efb-a95a-7c44b7b5e384
 # PROXMOX_TEMPLATE_VOLID=local:vztmpl/debian-12-standard_12.2-1_amd64.tar.zst
 # PROXMOX_LXC_VMID=auto
 # PROXMOX_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY=true
-# PROXMOX_MEMORY_MB=4096
+# v0.4: bumped to 6144 (Postgres ~400MB + praxis ~500MB + Docker ~200MB
+# + build headroom ~1GB + margin — REQ-NFR-MT-01).
+# PROXMOX_MEMORY_MB=6144
 
 # ─── CI/Gitea (operational — not voice) ───────────────────────────────────────
 # GITEA_TOKEN is provisioned in .ciagent/.env.secrets (not this file).
-# PRAXIS_VERSION (git ref to deploy, default: main)
+# PRAXIS_VERSION (git ref to deploy, default: main)
+
+# ─── v0.4 Operator Tier (Postgres + Auth) ────────────────────────────────────
+# These configure the operator surface (cohort dashboard, auth, VC migration).
+# Real values are secrets — put them in .ciagent/.env.secrets, not here.
+# This file is documentation-only (committed); .env.secrets is gitignored.
+
+# Postgres password. Secret. Used in the DSN below + docker-compose postgres
+# service (POSTGRES_PASSWORD). Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
+PRAXIS_PG_PASSWORD=
+
+# Postgres DSN (D-050). host=postgres is the docker-compose service DNS name
+# on the praxis-net bridge. Format:
+#   postgresql://praxis:${PRAXIS_PG_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/praxis
+# When unset/empty, the server starts in graceful no-pool mode (learner voice
+# loop works; operator auth + cohort endpoints return 503).
+PRAXIS_PG_DSN=
+
+# Cookie signing secret (D-056, R-AUTH-01). >=32 random bytes, base64 or hex.
+# Secret. Generate with: openssl rand -base64 48
+# When unset, the server generates an ephemeral random secret (dev ONLY —
+# sessions won't survive a restart; NOT for pilot/production).
+PRAXIS_COOKIE_SECRET=
+
+# Cookie Secure flag (D-041, R-AUTH-01, G-031). Default true (HTTPS).
+# Set to false ONLY for the HTTP pilot (no TLS in the LXC pilot — D-030).
+# NOTE (G-031): the PRIMARY mitigation for a sniffed cookie is the k-anon
+# defense-in-depth (the cohort dashboard reads only k-anonymized aggregates,
+# so a sniffed operator cookie leaks NO learner PII). This flag is the
+# SECONDARY mitigation (operational convenience for when TLS arrives).
+PRAXIS_COOKIE_SECURE=true
+
+# Bootstrap operator credentials (D-052). Secret. Used by
+# scripts/create-operator.py on first run to create the initial operator.
+# If either is missing, the CLI exits 1 (R-BOOT-02).
+PRAXIS_BOOTSTRAP_OPERATOR_USER=
+PRAXIS_BOOTSTRAP_OPERATOR_PASS=
+
+# VC issuer root key (v0.3 + v0.4). Secret. Used by nacl.SecretBox to encrypt
+# Ed25519 private keys at rest (D-042). In v0.4 the migration script
+# (server/vc/migrate_keys.py) uses this to encrypt the fresh v0.4 keypair;
+# the v0.3 root key is kept for the v0.3 SQLite verification path (R-VC-MIG-02).
+# Generate with: python3 -c "import nacl.utils; print(nacl.utils.random(32).hex())"
+PRAXIS_VC_ISSUER_KEY=
+
+# Issuer URL (D-042). The public base URL for VC issuer + key identifiers.
+# v0.4 changes the default to /issuers/v0.4 (v0.3 VCs keep their v0.3 URLs
+# embedded in their proofs — verification fetches keys by id, not by URL).
+PRAXIS_ISSUER_URL=https://praxis.example/issuers/v0.4