Files
acdl/core/contract_resolver.py
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Jon Chery bee9d02f01 feat(P40): contract interpolation + environment JSON schema
---ci---
project: acdl
phase: 40
milestone: v1.9
status: execute
---/ci---

Phase 40 — contract-interpolation (REQ-103, REQ-104, D-081):

Interpolation:
- core/contract_resolver.py: _expand_vars(value, context) recursively
  expands ${env.<field>} + ${contract.<field>} tokens (dotted paths
  supported, e.g. ${env.state_backend.bucket}). Unknown tokens raise
  ValueError (fail loud). Expansion is post-schema-validation,
  pre-IR-resolution.
- resolve() accepts environment_override (D-088) — overrides the
  contract's environment field BEFORE schema validation so interpolation
  context is consistent.
- env context loaded via _load_env (self-contained, works as script +
  package import); 'environment' alias for env 'name' so
  ${env.environment} resolves.

Environment schema + bindings:
- schemas/environment.schema.json (draft 2020-12): name, account_id,
  region, state_backend, network, runner_role_arn, autonomy, confidence_threshold.
- core/environments/qa.json, prod.json, dr.json placeholder bindings
  (attested, thresholds 0.75/0.90/0.95, placeholder account_id with
  stderr warning at load).
- core/environment_check.py: load(env_name) helper + placeholder warning.

Sample contracts:
- contracts/static-assets.yaml + microservice.yaml use
  acdl-${env.environment}-${contract.module}-${env.account_id}-${env.region}
  naming pattern (region + account id + environment).

Tests: +35 (test_environment_schema.py, test_interpolation.py,
test_sample_contracts_interpolate.py). 406 passed; run_ci.sh green;
run_platform.sh --check-only green. Existing fixture-based tests
preserved (instance.json static fixtures unaffected).
2026-07-23 04:30:30 +00:00

468 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""ACDL Contract Resolver — resolve a consumer contract to a Target Stack instance.
The contract resolver is the bridge between the consumer's declared intent
(a contract YAML) and the platform's executable representation (a Target
Stack JSON instance). It:
1. Loads and validates the contract against schemas/contract.schema.json.
2. Looks up the module name in modules/registry.json.
3. If the module is an L1 primitive: builds a stack instance directly from
the interface.json + contract inputs.
4. If the module is an L2 composition: loads the composition.json, expands
children to stack resources, resolves wires to ref: expressions, and
emits the full stack instance.
The output is a JSON instance valid against schemas/stack.schema.json,
ready for the Terraform adapter to compile.
CLI: contract_resolver.py <contract.yaml> <out.json>
"""
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import yaml
import jsonschema
def _load_env(env_name, repo_root):
"""Load the environment onboarding JSON for env_name.
Mirrors core.environment_check.load() but is self-contained so the
resolver works both as a package import (`from core.contract_resolver
import resolve`) and as a script (`python3 core/contract_resolver.py`).
Emits a stderr warning when account_id is the placeholder and env != dev.
"""
env_file = os.path.join(repo_root, "core", "environments", f"{env_name}.json")
if not os.path.isfile(env_file):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"no environment file for '{env_name}' at {env_file}")
env = _load_json(env_file)
if env.get("account_id") == "000000000000" and env_name != "dev":
sys.stderr.write(
f"WARNING: environment '{env_name}' has the placeholder account_id "
f"000000000000 — replace it with the real {env_name} account id "
f"before deploying (onboarding scaffold).\n"
)
return env
def _load_json(path):
with open(path, "r") as fh:
return json.load(fh)
def _load_yaml(path):
with open(path, "r") as fh:
return yaml.safe_load(fh)
_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"\$\{([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.]*)\}")
def _lookup_dotted(context, dotted):
"""Look up a dotted path (e.g. 'env.state_backend.bucket') in context.
context is a dict of top-level namespaces (e.g. {'env': {...}, 'contract': {...}}).
Returns the value or raises KeyError if any segment is missing.
"""
parts = dotted.split(".")
cur = context
for part in parts:
if isinstance(cur, dict) and part in cur:
cur = cur[part]
else:
raise KeyError(dotted)
return cur
def _expand_vars(value, context):
"""Recursively expand ${env.<field>} and ${contract.<field>} tokens in value.
Walks dicts, lists, and strings. Unknown tokens raise ValueError (fail
loud, no silent passthrough — D-081). Dotted paths are supported
(e.g. ${env.state_backend.bucket}). The expansion is recursive per D-087
so nested map/list values expand too.
"""
if isinstance(value, str):
def _replace(match):
token = match.group(1)
try:
resolved = _lookup_dotted(context, token)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"unresolved interpolation token: ${{{token}}}")
if isinstance(resolved, (dict, list)):
return json.dumps(resolved)
return str(resolved)
return _TOKEN_RE.sub(_replace, value)
if isinstance(value, dict):
return {k: _expand_vars(v, context) for k, v in value.items()}
if isinstance(value, list):
return [_expand_vars(v, context) for v in value]
return value
def _resolve_wire_value(wire, contract_inputs, child_outputs):
"""Resolve a wire 'from' reference to a concrete value.
Wire 'from' can be:
- "contract.inputs.<name>" — a contract input value
- "<childId>.outputs.<name>" — a reference to another child's output
Returns either a concrete value (string/number/boolean) or a
"ref:<resourceId>.<outputName>" string for cross-child references.
For multi-resource L1s (e.g. vpc which expands to vpc-vpc, vpc-subnet,
vpc-routetable), the ref must point to the sub-resource that actually
produces the output, not the child id. The child_outputs table maps
childId -> {outputName -> resourceId} so the ref uses the correct
resource id.
"""
from_expr = wire["from"]
to_expr = wire["to"]
# If the 'from' is a contract input, use the concrete value
if from_expr.startswith("contract.inputs."):
input_name = from_expr[len("contract.inputs."):]
if input_name in contract_inputs:
return contract_inputs[input_name]
# Check for default
default = wire.get("default")
if default is not None:
return default
return None
# If the 'from' is a child output, emit a ref: expression
if "." in from_expr:
parts = from_expr.split(".", 2)
if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[1] == "outputs":
child_id = parts[0]
output_name = parts[2]
# Look up the sub-resource that produces this output.
# child_outputs[child_id] is a dict {outputName -> resourceId}.
# If the child is a single-resource L1, the resourceId == child_id.
# If multi-resource, the resourceId is the expanded sub-resource id.
child_out_map = child_outputs.get(child_id, {})
resource_id = child_out_map.get(output_name, child_id)
return f"ref:{resource_id}.{output_name}"
return None
def resolve_l1(contract, registry, repo_root):
"""Resolve a contract referencing an L1 primitive to a stack instance."""
module_name = contract["module"]
module_ref = f"{module_name}@1.0.0"
inputs = contract.get("inputs", {})
environment = contract.get("environment", "dev")
# Load the interface
entry = registry[module_name]["1.0.0"]
iface_path = os.path.join(repo_root, entry["interface"])
iface = _load_json(iface_path)
# Build the stack instance
stack_instance = {
"version": "1.0.0",
"stack": {
"name": module_name,
"kind": "l1",
"depth": 1,
},
"resources": [
{
"id": iface.get("type", module_name).split(":")[-1]
if ":" in iface.get("type", "") else module_name,
"type": iface["type"],
"module": module_ref,
"inputs": dict(inputs),
"outputs": {
out_name: {"type": out_spec.get("type", "string")}
for out_name, out_spec in iface.get("outputs", {}).items()
},
}
],
}
# Add NFRs if present in the interface
nfrs = iface.get("nfrs", {})
if nfrs:
stack_instance["resources"][0]["nfrs"] = nfrs
return stack_instance
def resolve_l2(contract, registry, repo_root):
"""Resolve a contract referencing an L2 composition to a stack instance."""
module_name = contract["module"]
inputs = contract.get("inputs", {})
# Load the composition
entry = registry[module_name]["1.0.0"]
comp_path = os.path.join(repo_root, entry["interface"])
composition = _load_json(comp_path)
# Track child outputs for wire resolution
# child_outputs[childId] = {outputName: resourceId}
# For single-resource L1s, resourceId == childId
# For multi-resource L1s, resourceId is the expanded sub-resource id
child_outputs = {}
# child_input_map[childId] = {inputName: sub_resource_id} for multi-resource L1s
# so a wire targeting <childId>.inputs.<name> routes to the sub-resource
# that actually declares that input (P1-1 — desired_count → aws:ecs:service,
# family → aws:ecs:task_definition).
child_input_map = {}
resources = []
# Expand children to resources
for child in composition["children"]:
child_id = child["id"]
child_module = child["module"]
child_name = child_module.split("@")[0]
# Load the child's interface to get type and outputs
child_entry = registry[child_name]["1.0.0"]
child_iface_path = os.path.join(repo_root, child_entry["interface"])
child_iface = _load_json(child_iface_path)
# Build the output->resourceId map for this child
child_out_map = {}
child_in_map = {}
# For multi-resource L1s (like vpc), the first resource type is the
# primary; the adapter handles expansion. Use the interface's type
# or the first resource in the interface's resources array.
if "resources" in child_iface and child_iface["resources"]:
# Multi-resource L1: create one resource per sub-resource
for sub_res in child_iface["resources"]:
res_id = f"{child_id}-{sub_res['type'].split(':')[-1].replace('_', '-')}" if len(child_iface["resources"]) > 1 else child_id
resource = {
"id": res_id,
"type": sub_res["type"],
"module": child_module,
"inputs": {},
"outputs": {
out: {"type": "string"}
for out in sub_res.get("outputs", [])
},
}
resources.append(resource)
# Map each output to this sub-resource's id
for out_name in sub_res.get("outputs", []):
child_out_map[out_name] = res_id
# Map each declared input to this sub-resource's id (P1-1)
for in_name in sub_res.get("inputs", []):
child_in_map[in_name] = res_id
else:
# Single-resource L1
resource = {
"id": child_id,
"type": child_iface["type"],
"module": child_module,
"inputs": {},
"outputs": {
out_name: {"type": out_spec.get("type", "string")}
for out_name, out_spec in child_iface.get("outputs", {}).items()
},
}
resources.append(resource)
# Map each output to the child id
for out_name in child_iface.get("outputs", {}):
child_out_map[out_name] = child_id
# Also map interface-level outputs (for L1s that declare outputs at the
# interface level rather than per-resource)
for out_name in child_iface.get("outputs", {}):
if out_name not in child_out_map:
child_out_map[out_name] = child_id
child_outputs[child_id] = child_out_map
child_input_map[child_id] = child_in_map
# Resolve wires to populate inputs
for wire in composition.get("wires", []):
to_expr = wire["to"]
# Parse "to": "<childId>.inputs.<inputName>"
to_parts = to_expr.split(".")
if len(to_parts) != 3 or to_parts[1] != "inputs":
continue
target_child = to_parts[0]
input_name = to_parts[2]
value = _resolve_wire_value(wire, inputs, child_outputs)
if value is not None:
# Route to the sub-resource that declares this input (P1-1).
# child_input_map maps <childId> -> {inputName -> sub_resource_id}.
# If the input is declared on a specific sub-resource, route there;
# otherwise fall back to the first matching resource (legacy).
in_map = child_input_map.get(target_child, {})
target_res_id = in_map.get(input_name)
if target_res_id is not None:
for res in resources:
if res["id"] == target_res_id:
res["inputs"][input_name] = value
break
else:
for res in resources:
if res["id"] == target_child or res["id"].startswith(f"{target_child}-"):
res["inputs"][input_name] = value
break
# Build the stack instance
stack_instance = {
"version": "1.0.0",
"stack": {
"name": module_name,
"kind": "l2",
"depth": composition.get("depth", 1),
},
"resources": resources,
}
# REQ-87: Propagate deletion_protection feature flag from contract inputs
# to all children's NFRs. When inputs.deletion_protection is false,
# all resources get deletion_protection=false (used by decommission).
deletion_protection_input = inputs.get("deletion_protection", True)
if deletion_protection_input is not True:
for res in resources:
if "nfrs" not in res:
res["nfrs"] = {}
res["nfrs"]["deletion_protection"] = deletion_protection_input
# Also record the feature flag on the stack object for introspection.
if "deletion_protection" in inputs:
stack_instance["stack"]["features"] = {
"deletion_protection": deletion_protection_input
}
# P1-7: Process the composition's outputs[] array to build stack.outputs.
# Each output wire: {"from": "<childId>.outputs.<name>", "to": "stack.outputs.<outName>"}
# The child_outputs map (childId -> {outputName: resourceId}) resolves
# the source to a resource id, which the adapter uses to emit
# `output "<outName>" { value = aws_<type>.<resourceId>.<attr> }`.
stack_outputs = {}
for out_wire in composition.get("outputs", []):
from_expr = out_wire.get("from", "")
to_expr = out_wire.get("to", "")
# Parse "to": "stack.outputs.<outName>"
to_parts = to_expr.split(".")
if len(to_parts) != 3 or to_parts[1] != "outputs":
continue
out_name = to_parts[2]
# Parse "from": "<childId>.outputs.<name>"
from_parts = from_expr.split(".")
if len(from_parts) != 3 or from_parts[1] != "outputs":
continue
src_child = from_parts[0]
src_output = from_parts[2]
# Resolve the source resource id from child_outputs
child_out_map = child_outputs.get(src_child, {})
src_resource_id = child_out_map.get(src_output, src_child)
stack_outputs[out_name] = {
"type": "string",
"from": src_resource_id,
"output": src_output,
}
if stack_outputs:
stack_instance["outputs"] = stack_outputs
return stack_instance
def decommission_transform(stack_instance):
"""REQ-92: Transform a resolved stack instance for decommission.
Sets all scalable counts to 0 and deletion_protection to false on
every resource. Used by the decommission pipeline mode after the
first step (disable deletion protection) has been applied.
"""
for res in stack_instance.get("resources", []):
if "nfrs" not in res:
res["nfrs"] = {}
res["nfrs"]["deletion_protection"] = False
inputs = res.get("inputs", {})
if "desired_count" in inputs:
inputs["desired_count"] = 0
if "min_capacity" in inputs:
inputs["min_capacity"] = 0
if "max_capacity" in inputs:
inputs["max_capacity"] = 0
return stack_instance
def resolve(contract_path, repo_root=None, environment_override=None):
"""Resolve a consumer contract to a Target Stack instance.
Args:
contract_path: Path to the contract YAML file.
repo_root: Root of the ACDL repo (defaults to two levels up from this file).
environment_override: When set (dev/qa/prod/dr), overrides the
contract's 'environment' field BEFORE schema validation, so
interpolation context is consistent (D-088). Used by
run_platform.sh --environment.
Returns:
A dict representing the Target Stack instance.
"""
if repo_root is None:
repo_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Load contract
contract = _load_yaml(contract_path)
# Apply environment override BEFORE schema validation (D-088) so the
# schema sees the overridden value and interpolation context is consistent.
if environment_override:
contract["environment"] = environment_override
# Load schemas
contract_schema = _load_json(os.path.join(repo_root, "schemas", "contract.schema.json"))
# Validate contract against schema
jsonschema.validate(contract, contract_schema)
# Interpolation (D-081): expand ${env.<field>} + ${contract.<field>}
# tokens AFTER schema validation (the schema sees raw tokens, which are
# valid strings) and BEFORE IR resolution (the resolver sees concrete
# values). The env context is the loaded environment onboarding JSON.
env_name = contract.get("environment", "dev")
env = _load_env(env_name, repo_root)
# Expose 'environment' as an alias for the env's 'name' field so
# ${env.environment} resolves (the env JSON uses 'name', but contracts
# reference the environment by ${env.environment}).
env["environment"] = env.get("name", env_name)
context = {"env": env, "contract": contract}
contract["inputs"] = _expand_vars(contract.get("inputs", {}), context)
# Load registry
registry = _load_json(os.path.join(repo_root, "modules", "registry.json"))
module_name = contract["module"]
if module_name not in registry:
raise ValueError(f"module '{module_name}' not found in registry")
# Determine if L1 or L2
entry = registry[module_name]["1.0.0"]
interface_path = entry["interface"]
is_l2 = "l2" in interface_path or "composition" in interface_path
if is_l2:
stack_instance = resolve_l2(contract, registry, repo_root)
else:
stack_instance = resolve_l1(contract, registry, repo_root)
# Validate against stack schema
stack_schema = _load_json(os.path.join(repo_root, "schemas", "stack.schema.json"))
jsonschema.validate(stack_instance, stack_schema)
return stack_instance
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
print("usage: contract_resolver.py <contract.yaml> <out.json>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
result = resolve(sys.argv[1])
with open(sys.argv[2], "w") as fh:
json.dump(result, fh, indent=2)
print(f"resolver: resolved {sys.argv[1]} -> {sys.argv[2]}", file=sys.stderr)